House votes strict ban on abortion subsidies
By ERICA WERNER
WASHINGTON (AP) - A bipartisan House coalition voted Saturday to
prohibit coverage of abortions in a new government-run health care
plan that Democrats would establish to compete with private
insurers.
The 240-194 vote on an amendment by Rep. Bart Stupak, D-Mich.,
was a blow to liberals, who would have allowed the Obama
administration and its successors to decide whether abortions would
be covered by the government plan. Sixty-four Democrats joined 176
Republicans in favor of the prohibition.
Stupak's measure also would bar anyone getting federal health
subsidies from purchasing private insurance polices that included
abortion coverage.
``Let us stand together on principle - no public funding for
abortions, no public funding for insurance policies that pay for
abortions,'' Stupak urged fellow lawmakers before the vote.
The amendment would bar the new government insurance plan from
covering abortions, except in cases of rape, incest, or where the
life of the mother is in danger. The Democrats' original
legislation would have allowed the government plan to cover
abortions, if the Health and Human Services secretary decided it
should.
The amendment also would prohibit people who receive new federal
health subsidies from buying insurance plans that include abortion
coverage.
The Democrats' original bill would have allowed people getting
federal subsidies to pay for abortion coverage with their own
money. Abortion opponents dismissed that as an accounting gimmick.
Abortion rights advocates called the measure the biggest setback
to women's reproductive rights in decades. Anti-abortion Democrats
forced House leaders to bring it up for a vote by threatening to
oppose the underlying bill, and efforts to reach a compromise fell
apart Friday night.
``Like it or not, this is a legal medical procedure and we
should respect those who need to make this very personal
decision,'' said Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Colo.
Some Republicans considered voting ``present'' in hopes that
might unravel support for the underlying health care bill among
anti-abortion Democrats, but only one did, Rep. John Shadegg,
R-Ariz.
``If I felt that the (health overhaul) bill could be killed by
not advancing the Stupak amendment then it seems it would be
prudent to vote in such a way that wouldn't advance the bill, but
it doesn't appear that that's a possibility,'' Rep. Michele
Bachmann, R-Minn., said before the vote.
The National Right to Life Committee and the U.S. Conference of
Catholic Bishops lobbied lawmakers in both parties on the abortion
measure. The bishops said they would oppose the bill if it lacked a
strict prohibition on any federal funding for abortions.
Stupak's language applies to policies sold in a federally
regulated insurance exchange that would be set up in 2013. The
overhaul bill envisions both private companies and the government
offering policies in the exchange.
Under the Stupak amendment, people who do not receive federal
insurance subsidies could buy private insurance plans in the
exchange that include abortion coverage. People who receive federal
subsidies could buy separate policies covering only abortions if
they use only their own money to do it.
Companies selling insurance policies covering abortions would be
required to offer identical policies without the abortion coverage.
Abortion-rights supporters say private insurers will not likely
offer policies with abortion coverage in the exchange because many
potential buyers will be getting federal subsidies and therefore
wouldn't be able to purchase them.
Around 21 million people are expected to get coverage through
the exchange by 2019, according to the Congressional Budget Office.
The majority of Americans who get their insurance coverage from
their employers would not be affected.
Abortion-rights supporters say the restrictions in the amendment
go further than current law.
A law called the Hyde amendment - which must be renewed annually
- bars federal funding for abortion except in cases of rape, incest
or if the mother's life is in danger. The restrictions apply to
Medicaid, forcing states that cover abortions for low-income women
to pay for them with state revenues. Separate laws apply the
restrictions to the federal employee health plan and the military.
Currently abortion coverage is widely available in the private
market. A Guttmacher Institute study found that 87 percent of
typical employer plans covered abortion in 2002. A Kaiser Family
Foundation survey in 2003 found that 46 percent of workers in
employer plans had abortion coverage. The studies asked different
questions, which might help explain the disparity in the results.
Abortions in the first trimester typically cost between
$350-$900, according to Planned Parenthood.
A health overhaul bill pending in the Senate also bars federal
funding for abortion, but the language is less stringent.
Discrepancies between the House and Senate measures would have to
be reconciled before any final bill is passed.
(This version corrects the third paragraph to correct the
description of the amendment - people getting subsidies could not
buy insurance packages covering abortion, instead of people could
not get subsidies to buy abortion coverage.)
11/08/09 04:24
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